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Our Writing Keys:

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This year, my grade one class
has used writing keys to help them develop their writing. Each set of
writing keys consists of a key ring, and each of the five question words
on a different color of paper. The picture shows the set I use to model
with and a set a student keeps in his or her desk.
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To begin with, we used our
writing keys verbally. Each day we would interview someone using the
writing keys. The children began to see how these question words could
take a small event and make it bigger and more detailed. As the children
asked the questions, I would hold up the appropriate key so that they
learned the word. From this point, we began to write paragraphs about
our interviews. At first, we did them together and I modeled how to use
the keys when I got stuck and couldn’t think of anything to write.
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Once the children were
comfortable using the writing keys in modeled and shared writing
sessions, I had them use them independently to write paragraphs about
show and share items brought into class. The children learned to ask
themselves the question words to help generate new writing ideas. To
date, my children are using their writing keys to help generate new and
innovative things to write about. They enjoy having a real object to
turn to if they need help.
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When Pictures Match the Words
For the beginning part of the
year, we focused a lot on the illustrations in texts. We looked at how
the illustrations matched the words, and how often, they gave us more
details. In an effort to carry this through into our own writing, we
began our star child books. At first, these were just books of
illustrations of things that children had brought for show and share. We
encouraged details and scenery. After that, we began to add text to the
illustrations. Now, the children write a paragraph on the show and share
item and then create illustrations to match it. We used authors like Mem
Fox to guide us. Once a week, three students share an entry from their
star child books. They read the text and explain how their illustrations
match the text and give us new information.
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